The most comprehensive information on MT Fuji and its potencial Eruption information is in a pdf published by the Mt Fuji Sabo office whose work is to predicted and attempt to reduce the impact of the next eruption.
http://www.cbr.mlit.go.jp/fujisabo/mount_fuji_sabo_office_project_outline.pdf
This explains the history of MtFuji as well as the counter-measure taken to reduce the impact of a Future eruption. At the end of a pdf is a brouchure which includes the predicted Ashfall from Mt Fuji which estimates 30cm of ash across Yokohma and approximately 10cm ashfall in Tokyo.
There is a great deal of info on MT Fuji on the MT Fuji Sabo website http://www.cbr.mlit.go.jp/fujisabo/ Though google translate maybe needed to view info in English. The website also includes CGI graphics of previous Mt Fuji Eruptions
http://www.cbr.mlit.go.jp/fujisabo/db/kazan2007/06cg-move/06move.html
For other information please see my posts on Volcano museums in Japan. When searching for book most of the English books about MT fuji seem to be picture books
Or story Books